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Rice Cupcakes / Swahili Vitumbua

Soft, fluffy coconut rice cupcakes with a light cardamom aroma, popular in East African Swahili cuisine and commonly enjoyed as a breakfast or tea-time snack.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Resting Time 40 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 9 minutes
Course Breakfast, Dessert, snacks
Cuisine African
Servings 5

Ingredients
  

  • 200 grams rice flour
  • 2 tbsp plain flour
  • 400 ml full-fat coconut milk
  • 100 grams caster sugar
  • 7 grams dried yeast
  • 200 ml warm water
  • 3 tbsp sunflower or vegetable oil
  • 1 tsp cardamom powder
  • 1/2 tsp fine salt
  • 1 tsp vanilla essence

Instructions
 

Mix the dry ingredients:

  • In a large bowl combine rice flour, plain flour, sugar, salt, cardamom, and dried yeast.

Prepare the batter:

  • Make a well in the center and add coconut milk, warm water, oil, and vanilla essence.
  • Whisk well until you get a smooth, lump-free batter.
  • The batter should be similar in consistency to dosa or idli batter.

Rest the batter:

  • Cover the bowl and let the batter rest in a warm place for about 30–40 minutes until it becomes slightly bubbly.

Prepare the pan:

  • Grease a vitumbua pan or appam/paniyaram pan with a little sunflower or vegetable oil and allow it to heat slightly.

Cook the vitumbua:

  • Pour the batter into each mold almost to the top. Cook on low heat until the surface looks dry, about 3 minutes.

Flip and cook:

  • Use a cocktail stick or skewer to flip the vitumbua.
  • Cook the other side for about 3–4 minutes until golden brown.

Remove and serve:

  • Remove from the pan and serve warm.

Notes

Pro Tips:
✔ Batter should be smooth and slightly thick like dosa batter.
✔ Allow the batter to ferment well for soft and fluffy vitumbua.
✔ Cook on low heat so the inside cooks properly.
✔ Grease the pan well to prevent sticking.
✔ Best served warm with tea or coffee.
Keyword cake, vitumbua